The "La Patrie Valaisanne" was published between 1927 and 1969. The library has (as of 2008[update]) 70,829 books or other media, and loaned out 81,732 items in the same year. Pour connaître nos points de vente, veuillez nous contacter. Le Grand Bâtard du Bugey était de retour à Rome. [11], As of 2000[update], there were 1,376 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.4 persons per household. [11], As of 2008[update], the population was 48.7% male and 51.3% female. [10], From the 2000 census[update], 2,720 or 75.6% were Roman Catholic, while 285 or 7.9% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. The chants were sung day and night, by several choirs in rotation without ceasing. As such, it has a strategic importance, and defence work were built from the 15th century to control this access. Cette fondation en fait le plus ancien établi… The municipality is a net importer of workers, with about 1.3 workers entering the municipality for every one leaving. These communities included; in 1611 the Capuchins, in 1865 the Sisters of Saint-Maurice, in 1906 the Augustinian Sisters and in 1996 the Brotherhood of the Eucharist in Epinassey. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 238 of which 68 or (28.6%) were in manufacturing and 166 (69.7%) were in construction. [18], Saint-Maurice is home to the Médiathèque Valais - Saint-Maurice library. The newly installed carillon is the largest built to date in Switzerland. Read Wikipedia in Modernized UI. The abbey has been built and rebuilt over a period of at least 15 centuries. The abbey is a Swiss heritage site of national significance.[2]. The city of Saint-Maurice is located at the foot of a rock wall and at a narrow point in the Rhône valley, on the left side of the Rhône river. Pendant la persécution de Dioclétien, les soldats de la légion thébaine, venus d’Égypte, auraient reçu l’ordre de tuer tous les habitants près d'Octodure (Martigny) au nord des Alpes, qui avaient été convertis au christianisme par saint Materne. [10] There were 438 households that consist of only one person and 117 households with five or more people. Abbot Joseph Roduit, C.R.A., who was elected in 1999, resigned with the permission of Pope Francis on Wednesday, 18 March 2015, so the abbatial office is vacant. [6], Of the built up area, industrial buildings made up 3.3% of the total area while housing and buildings made up 11.5% and transportation infrastructure made up 13.0%. [10], Most of the population (as of 2000[update]) speaks French (3,097 or 86.1%) as their first language, Italian is the second most common (123 or 3.4%) and Albanian is the third (112 or 3.1%). There were 2 individuals who were Buddhist and 5 individuals who belonged to another church. The Educators' School of Wallis (Pädagogic Hochschule Wallis) is located in the municipality. The Martyrs Chapel in Vérolliez was rebuilt to its present appearance in the 18th century. [10] There were 1,609 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 43.5% of the workforce. The municipality has a railway station, St-Maurice, on the Saint-Gingolph–Saint-Maurice and Simplon lines. [18] Of the working population, 10.3% used public transportation to get to work, and 59.9% used a private car. In 888 Rudolf of Welf was crowned King of Burgundy in the Abbey. The Abbey of Saint-Maurice d'Agaune is one of the oldest in the West. In 1806, support of the school was taken over by the canton and it became the Collège de Saint-Maurice. - consultez 110 avis de voyageurs, 105 photos, les meilleures offres et comparez les prix pour Saint-Maurice, Suisse sur Tripadvisor. Comments . In 1475 the Lower Valais was ruled by the Seven Zenden as an associate member (Zugewandter Ort) of the Swiss Confederation. As of 2008[update], there were 16 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 9 businesses involved in this sector. [10], The historical population is given in the following chart:[5][14], Abbey of St. Maurice, Agaunum, Saint-Maurice Castle with the Cantonal Military Museum, Maison de la Pierre and the Bridge over the Rhône (shared with Bex, Vaud) are listed as Swiss heritage site of national significance. However, in 1693 a devastating fire in the town, destroyed the warehouse of the castle and much of the gunpowder that was stored there.[5]. The municipalities of Mex and Saint-Maurice have merged on 1 January 2013. [5], Saint-Maurice has an area, as of 2009[update], of 7 square kilometers (2.7 sq mi). Inscrivez-vous sur Facebook pour communiquer avec Maurice D'Agaune et d’autres personnes que vous pouvez connaître. The chapel of Saint-Laurent was first mentioned in 1178 and was abandoned in the 19th century. The thirty-member General Council had 15 members from the CVP, 11 from the FDP.The Liberals and four from the Alliance de gauche. In 864 he was killed in a battle at the Orbe River and was replaced by the victor, Count Conrad of Auxerre, who later became the commendatory abbot of the abbey. The practice continued there until the 9th century, when the monks were replaced by a community of canons. The abbey of St. Maurice is built on the ruins of a Roman shrine of the 1st century B.C. [5], The abbey building, its treasure, and the Feengrotte which opened in 1863, attract pilgrims and tourists. The entire Saint-Maurice castle and city area are part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites. Avenue des Terreaux 1 / CP 110 1890 Saint-Maurice / Suisse Tél: +41 (0)24 485 40 40 Fax: +41 (0)24 485 40 80 LAbbaye de Saint-Maurice est une abbaye territoriale située dans le canton du Valais en Suisse. 1 Cf. « Les origines de l’abbaye de St-Maurice d’Agaune – un héritage à étudier et protéger », in : Wermelinger O. et al. The current church was first built in the 17th century while the tower dates to the 11th century. [11], In Saint-Maurice about 1,126 or (31.3%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 300 or (8.3%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). En était-il véritablement parti ? In respect to Saint Maurice, the name was changed from Acaunum (French: Agaune) to Saint-Maurice in 1003. le camée avec le portrait de Socrate au British Museum, Walters, n o 3573 ; Richter, EGR n o 427, ; 2 Selon Cicéron, De Oratore II 155, ces philosophes étaient « frequenter auditos » ; cf. 257 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 39 businesses in this sector. [4], Saint-Maurice is first mentioned in 200 as Acaun[ensis] [quadragesimae] Gal[liarum]. The monastery remained the property of the Kingdom of Burgundy until 1033, when, through the defeat in battle of Eudes, a nephew of Rudolf III, it passed to the control of the House of Savoy. Of the 300 who completed tertiary schooling, 59.3% were Swiss men, 31.7% were Swiss women, 5.3% were non-Swiss men and 3.7% were non-Swiss women. [5], Some traces of a Bronze Age settlement were found at the foot of the rocky spur in town. Une Maison de Prière où le musical et le parlé interagissent simultanément, rythmée par le mariage du liturgique et du spontané, fondée sur la Parole de Dieu et son Esprit. The most important religious institution in town was the abbey, but several other religious communities were established in Saint-Maurice. The city is home to a branch of the Mediathek Wallis (the library of Wallis), which was formerly the Lower Valais branch of the Cantonal Library. A l’époque de Dioclétien, Marseille était une ville farouchement attachée à ses traditions païennes, héritées de son passé grec, un passé prestigieux dont les marseillais étaient fiers. After the Act of Mediation ended the Republic, from 1802-04 it was a Zenden capital and in 1810-14 it was the capital of a sub-prefecture of the French department of the Simplon. Facebook donne … The district of Saint-Maurice (district) is composed with 9 municipalities (commune, Gemeinde): Collonges, Dorénaz, Evionnaz, Finhaut, Massongex, Salvan, St-Maurice, Vernayaz and Vérossaz[1]. From 1475 until 1798, Saint-Maurice was the capital of the Saint-Maurice province. During the Helvetic Republic Saint-Maurice was a District capital. La religion était pour beaucoup un facteur d’identité très fort. The still standing Hospice of Saint-Jacques was built in the 10th century. The abbot exercised dominion over the abbey and the town. Count Amadeus V of Savoy confirmed the city charter in 1317, at which time the town had a population of between 1,400 and 1,800. Abbaye de Saint-Maurice d'Agaune: Vieilles pierres sublimées! In 515, the Basilica of St. Maurice of Agaunum became the church of a monastery under the patronage of King Sigismund of Burgundy, the first ruler in his dynasty to convert from Arian Christianity to Trinitarian Christianity. Nachlass Vetters: Liste der Separata In the following year, 1476, Bern began construction of a castle in the narrow Rhone valley at Saint-Maurice. [8] As of 2008[update], 26.0% of the population are resident foreign nationals. 1,522 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 151 businesses in this sector. On 1 January 2013, the former municipality of Mex merged into the municipality of Saint-Maurice.[3]. Login with Facebook Adresse * Adresse postale Ville ZIP / Code postal Saint-Maurice, or Saint-Maurice d'Agaune, is a small city located in the canton of Valais in Switzerland. disp. dedicated to the god Mercury in the Roman staging-post of Agaunum, and first came to prominence as a result of a now disputed account by Eucherius, the Bishop of Lyon. [10], As of 2000[update], there were 1,559 people who were single and never married in the municipality. Until the Reformation in 1529, Morcles belonged to the parish of Saint-Maurice and the church of Notre Dame-sous-le-Bourg was the parish church for Lavey. Monastère fondé en 515 à Agaune (monasterium sanctorum Acaunensium), abbaye exempte dès le milieu du VIIe s., chapitre collégial (830), communauté de chanoines de Saint-Augustin (1128), abbaye territoriale (1993). Boso, later King of Provence, (850-887) received the abbey around 870 from his brother-in-law, Charles the Bald. The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Per pale Azure and Gules, overall a Cross Bottony Argent. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 10, all of which were in agriculture. 1030, the abbey was an early example of an ambulatory plan with radiating chapels. The canons also operate a highly ranked secondary school.[5]. In 2000[update], a total of 1,319 apartments (85.9% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 153 apartments (10.0%) were seasonally occupied and 64 apartments (4.2%) were empty. Shrine of Saint Sigismond and his children (detail), circa 1160 and first quarter of the 13th century, Abbey of Saint-Maurice d'Agaune (Treasury of the Abbey of Saint-Maurice. The fortifications in the canyon was gradually expanded in 1831, 1848, 1859 and finally in 1892. It was built on the site of the 6th- or 7th-century St. John's burial church. [12] Of the population in the municipality, 1,146 or about 31.9% were born in Saint-Maurice and lived there in 2000. Around 1300, the Kastlan or vogt moved from Monthey to Saint-Maurice. [6] ; 2 Socrate, citoyen d’Athènes, né en 470 av. [9] Over the last 10 years (2000–2010 ) the population has changed at a rate of 14.5%. [7], Cultural Property of National and Regional Significance, 1826 painting of the pass and bridge by Richard Parkes Bonington, "New Carillon for the Abbey of Saint-Maurice", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abbey_of_Saint-Maurice_d%27Agaune&oldid=959716839, Christian monasteries established in the 6th century, Cultural property of national significance in Valais, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia without Wikisource reference, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz place identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 30 May 2020, at 07:18. Peut-être pas. A Saint-Maurice d'Agaune également, le chef de saint Candide fut, à la fin du XIIe siècle, surmonté d'une couronne fermée et, après 1225 sur la châsse de l’abbé Nantelme, Maurice assis tel un souverain sur un large trône — insigne majeur de majesté selon E.P. They directed the abbey until around the year 1000. In 523, the town was invaded by the Franks, followed in 574 by the Lombards and in the mid-10th century, by the Saracens. Maurice D'Agaune est sur Facebook. The next three most popular parties were the FDP (19.88%), the SP (17.36%) and the SVP (13.6%). The abbey had some of the richest and best preserved treasures in Western Europe, such as the Ewer of Saint-Maurice d'Agaune. La petite ville valaisanne de Saint-Maurice abrite la seule abbaye d’Occident toujours en activité après 1 500 ans d’existence. Saint Maurice d'Agaune et la légion thébaine À la fin du IIIème siècle, Maximilien Hercule envoya à Agaune (aujourd’hui en Suisse) une légion venue de Haute Égypte pour renforcer l’armée impériale qui allait combattre en Gaule. [1] The abbey itself is a territorial abbacy and not part of any diocese. Venus d’Egypte vers l’an 300, Maurice, Exupère, Innocent, Candide et leurs compagnons font partie de l’armée de Maximien qui se dirige vers le Rhin. The bridge over the Rhone was built around the 12th century and was the first bridge upstream of Lake Geneva after the Roman bridge of Massongex (2 km downstream Saint-Maurice). The city of Saint-Maurice is the site of the Roman outpost of Agaunum and the mediaeval St. Maurice's Abbey, which has become a famous high school in Switzerland (Collège de Saint-Maurice). 125 (or about 3.48% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 163 individuals (or about 4.53% of the population) did not answer the question. (éd. Après sa mort à Ravenne en 448, son corps est transporté à Auxerre et déposé dans loratoire. Transcription . The Romanesque tower was reconstructed in 1945 to repair damage caused by a massive falling rock. The new zoning plan of 1996 provides for the development of Saint-Maurice at the exit of the A9 motorway. La Congrégation des chanoines réguliers de Saint-Maurice d'Agaune (c.r.a.) According to tradition, Saint Maurice and his southern Egyptian companions of the Theban Legion were martyred in Acaunum during the reign of Maximian (286-310). The abbey became known for a form of perpetual psalmody known as laus perennis that was practised there beginning in 522 or 523. Maurice d’Agaune un reliquaire de cristal contenant la relique de la Sainte Epine. Maurice d'Agaune ou saint Maurice et ses compagnons coptes venus de Thèbes (soldats thébains), martyrs du Valais, sont des chrétiens morts pour leur foi sous l'empereur Dioclétien au début du IV e siècle (vers 303). Throughout the history of the abbey, its strategic mountain pass location and independent patronage has subjected it to the whims of war. It was open a total of 249 days with average of 34.5 hours per week during that year.[19]. ), Saint Maurice et la Légion Thébaine, Actes du colloque, Fribourg, Saint-Maurice, Martigny, 17-20 sept. 2003, Fribourg, 2005. There was 1 individual who was Jewish, and 250 (or about 6.95% of the population) who were Islamic. It has changed at a rate of 13.5% due to migration and at a rate of 1.6% due to births and deaths. It is situated against a cliff in a section of the road between Geneva and the Simplon Pass (to northern Italy). Citizens of the town were first mentioned in 1170 and by 1275, the citizens elected two mayors. On September 22, 515 Prince Sigismund, who became the King of Burgundy, established this abbey dedicated to St. Maurice and the 6,000 soldiers of the Theban Legion, who were executed for their Christian beliefs by the Roman army. Of the unproductive areas, 1.1% is too rocky for vegetation.[6]. Saint-Maurice Tourisme. The first major industrial plant was a cement factory that was in operation from the 1950s until 1986. It is best known for its connection to the martyrdom of the Theban Legion, its original practice of perpetual psalmody, and a collection of art and antiquity. In 1822 the towns of Vérossaz and Evionnaz separated from the municipality. Of the rest of the land, 2.28 km2 (0.88 sq mi) or 32.5% is settled (buildings or roads), 0.2 km2 (0.077 sq mi) or 2.8% is either rivers or lakes and 0.1 km2 (25 acres) or 1.4% is unproductive land. Conrad's son, Rudolph I of Burgundy, who had inherited the commendatory abbacy from him, succeeded Boson as king and was crowned in 888 in a ceremony at the abbey itself, which he then made the royal residence. The Abbey of Saint Maurice, Agaunum (French: Abbaye de Saint-Maurice d'Agaune or Saint-Maurice-en-Valais) is a Swiss monastery of canons regular in Saint-Maurice, Canton of Valais, which dates from the 6th century. Excavations on the site have revealed a baptistry dating to the 4th and 5th centuries, a series of four main Carolingian era churches built over one another dating from the 5th to the 11th century, and crypts built between the 4th and 8th century. As of  2010[update], Saint-Maurice had an unemployment rate of 6.5%. Power and water infrastructure as well as other special developed areas made up 2.4% of the area while parks, green belts and sports fields made up 2.3%. [citation needed] The offspring of Conrad of Auxerre became the Kings of Burgundy, in a line running from Rudolf I to Rudolf III. [3], Today the abbey consists of some 40 canons, with 2 lay brothers. The population was made up of 1,421 Swiss men (34.5% of the population) and 584 (14.2%) non-Swiss men. Hotels near Abbaye de Saint-Maurice d'Agaune: (0.11 mi) Hôtellerie Franciscaine (0.20 mi) Hôtel de la Dent du Midi (1.30 mi) Grand Hotel Des Bains de Lavey (2.15 mi) Whitepod Eco-Luxury Hotel (0.56 mi) Aidan Manor B&B; View all hotels near Abbaye de Saint-Maurice d'Agaune on Tripadvisor In 1840, Pope Gregory XVI conferred the title of the See of Bethlehem in perpetuity on the abbey. It was founded in 515 by Sigismond, king of the Burgundians, at the place where Christian legionaries were massacred who had refused to obey an imperial order that they had deemed contrary to their faith, in the 4th century. 1020 and Rouen Cathedral ca. Of the rest of the population, there were 26 members of an Orthodox church (or about 0.72% of the population), there were 2 individuals (or about 0.06% of the population) who belonged to the Christian Catholic Church, and there were 32 individuals (or about 0.89% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There was a customs post at Acaunum, where an import and export tariff of 2.5% was levied. There were 921 or 25.6% who were born in the same canton, while 690 or 19.2% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 722 or 20.1% were born outside of Switzerland. [11], As of 2000[update], children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 24.4% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 57.8% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 17.8%. Un petit oratoire dédié à Saint-Maurice-dAgaune aurait été fondé au 5e siècle par Saint-Germain, illustre évêque auxerrois. It has regular service to Annemasse, Lausanne, Geneva Airport, and Brig. During the Second World War, the fortifications at Saint-Maurice were one of the three main pillars of the National Redoubt. « Au monastère de Saint-Maurice d’Agaune, édifié en l’an 515 pour honorer les Martyrs Maurice et ses Compagnons, la prière s’élève jour après jour en une louange qui a traversé les siècles sans interruption et qui continue aujourd’hui encore.

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